International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
Volume 67, Issue 1 , Pages 31-33 , January 2003

Acute mastoiditis caused by Moraxella catarrhalis

Received 12 June 2002 ,Revised 19 September 2002 ,Accepted 20 September 2002.

References 

  1. Goldstein NA, Casselbrant ML, Bluestone CD, Marcia K-L. Intratemporal complications of acute otitis media in infants and children. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 1998;119:444–454
  2. Harley EH, Sdralis T, Berkowitz RG. Acute mastoiditis in children: a 12-year retrospective study. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 1997;116:26–30
  3. Antonelli PJ, Dhanani N, Giannoni CM, Kubilis PS. Impact of resistant pneumococcus on rates of acute mastoiditis. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 1999;121:190–194
  4. Khafif A, Halperin D, et al.  Acute mastoiditis: a 10-year review. Am. J. Otolaryngol. 1998;19:170–173
  5. Petersen CG, Ovesen T, Pedersen CB. Acute mastoidectomy in a Danish county from 1977 to 1996 with focus on the bacteriology. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 1977;45(1998):21–29
  6. Kilpi T, Herva E, Kaijalainen T, Syrjänen R, Takala A. Bacteriology of acute otitis media in a cohort of Finnish children followed for the first two years of life. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 2001;20(7):654–662
  7. Shurin PA, Marchant CD, Kim CH, et al.  Emergence of beta-lactamase-producing Branhamella catarrhalis as important agents of acute otitis media. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 1983;2:34–38
  8. Virolainen A, Salo P, Jero J, Karma P, Eskola J, Leinonen M. Comparison of PCR assay with bacterial culture for detecting Streptococcus pneumoniae in middle ear fluid of children with acute otitis media. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1994;32:2667–2670
  9. Jero J, Virolainen A, Salo P, Leinonen M, Eskola J, Karma P. PCR assay for detecting Streptococcus pneumoniae in the middle ear of children with otitis media with effusion. Acta Otolaryngol. 1996;116:288–292
  10. Marcinak JF, Maloney KL. Branhamella catarrhalis and Streptococcus pneumoniae type 9 causing recurrent coalescent mastoiditis. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 1987;6:1068–1070
  11. Valentine E. Bacteriologic study of middle ear infections. J. Infect. Dis. 1924;35:177–206
  12. Palva T, Virtanen H, Mäkinen J. Acute and latent mastoiditis in children. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1985;99:127–136
  13. Faye-Lund H. Acute and latent mastoiditis. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1989;103:1158–1160
  14. Martin-Hirsch DP, Habashi S, Hinton AE. Latent mastoiditis: no room for complacency. J. Laryngol. Otol. 1991;105:767–768
  15. Verduin CM, Hol C, Fleer A, van Dijk H, van Belkum A. Moraxella catarrhalis: from emerging to established pathogen. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2002;15:125–144
  16. Dowell SF, Marcy SM, Phillips WR, Gerber MA, Schwartz B. Otitis media: principles of judicious use of antimicrobial agents. Pediatrics. 1998;101(Suppl):165–166
  17. Jero J, Virolainen A, Virtanen M, Eskola J, Karma P. Prognosis of acute otitis media: factors associated with poor outcome. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh). 1997;117:278–283
  18. Bluestone CD, Stephenson JS, Martin LM. Ten-year review of otitis media pathogens. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 1992;11:7–11

PII: S0165-5876(02)00358-0

International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
Volume 67, Issue 1 , Pages 31-33 , January 2003